There is a more serious challenge in the world of educational technology, though. Changes in animation software and programming languages occur frequently.

在教育技术领域还会发生更严峻的挑战，尽管它已经在动画软件和编程语言的领域里频频发生。

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Programming languages and software development platforms are particularly at risk of hold up.

编程语言和软件开发平台有着特别大的被套牢风险。

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To describe this conundrum he distinguishes between two types of software: the program, and the programming product.

为描述这个难题，他区别两种类型的软件：程序和编程产品。

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One potential earnings short-squeeze play in the software and programming complex is Tibco Software (TIBX), which is set to release numbers on Thursday after the market close.

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By services Mitchell means anything beyond matching suppliers with customers--such as providing financing, on-site inventory management, parts-tracking software and chip programming.

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While at school, he developed an interest in computers and software, and learned computer programming as a pastime.

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