And so this particular insect, because it is an invasive, it has no native natural enemies per se. It has no natural enemies that are really very effective at controlling populations of this insect.

因为这种特别的昆虫是入侵生物，所以它们本身在当地没有天敌，没有能有效控制它们数量的天敌。

youdao

The first computers had no software per se, and needed to be rewired to run different programs.

第一台计算机自身并没有软件，和需要重新换线以运行不同的程序。

youdao

Because our contract was all level-of-effort work, there was no formal warranty period per se.

因为我们的和约是包括系统的所有部分的工作，并没有一个正式的担保期限。

youdao

In a release Alinean sent out after the article appeared, entitled "Alinean Research Shows That IT Does Matter, " the firm notes that its research in fact shows no correlation between IT spending per se--at any level--and corporate performance.

CNN: Does IT matter? CEOs and CIOs sound off

Gidleigh has no golf course per se, but the 18-hole putting course is one of the prettiest anywhere--with lily ponds and clusters of azaleas--and the property has enough allure in itself to keep a guest happily on the grounds for a weekend.

FORBES: Weekend in the Country

You know, just a - no interest in journalism, no interest in entertainment per se, but just decided, you know what?

NPR: Lifestyle & Trends: Kanye West, 50 Cent Do Battle