Recent research has elucidated many mechanisms and pathways that regulate the production of these virulence factors.

最近的研究已阐明有许多机制和途径调控这些毒性物质的生产。

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Molecular genetic research reveals that some endogenous genes in plants are responsible for parthenocarpy, even that some genes derived from bacteria can regulate the production of plant hormones.

分子遗传研究表明，植物基因组中含有影响单性结实的基因，某些来自于细菌的基因也可在植物激素生物合成途径中起调节作用。

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The molecule delivers proteins to a crucial cluster of genes and helps regulate immune response, cancer growth, and fat and stem-cell production, among other things.

这种LINCs（RNA）将蛋白质运输到一个关键基因簇，并帮助细胞控制管理诸如免疫反应，肿瘤生长，肥胖细胞及干细胞的生成等事务。

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Vitamin D appears to regulate insulin production in the pancreas, and a deficiency could raise diabetes risk.

CNN: Vitamin D may be essential for heart health

Enzymes, too, are proteins, and so are the transcription factors that regulate their production.

ECONOMIST: A hitherto-unknown way to evolve

Firms that produce pesticides, and the authorities that regulate them, are aware of the importance of bees to food production, and new products must be tested to make sure they are not fatal to helpful insects.

ECONOMIST: Bees and insecticides