Space models for Monopoly Competition: Under Limited Number of Companies and Different Cost of Trade, Systems Engineering, 2005

杨开忠，谢燮，厂商数目有限交易费用不同的垄断竞争的空间模型，系统工程，2005年；

youdao

By referring to the concept of oligarch monopoly competition in economics, we get the conclusion that the insurance market in China has stepped into the stage of oligarchy monopoly.

借鉴经济学中关于寡头垄断竞争的分析，可判断中国目前的保险市场已经进入寡头垄断阶段判断。

youdao

Competition meant that industrialists did not earn monopoly returns from the new technology, nor did the gains all accrue to landowners.

竞争则表明工业家既非从新技术获取垄断性的利润，也不是所有的收入增加到地主手里。

youdao

Total quantity being produced is less than would be produced under perfect competition, but more than would be produced under monopoly.

此情况下的总产出,比完全竞争情况下的要少,但比垄断情况下的要大

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So from the point of view of the producers, this Cournot Equilibrium is worse than monopoly, but better than perfect competition.

从生产者的角度来看,古诺均衡劣于垄断,优于完全竞争

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So the amount of output produced by the industry was somewhere between the case that would be under monopoly and under perfect competition.

亦即是行业产量,在某种程度上是介于,在垄断和完全竞争两种情况之间

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

It stands to reason that replacing OPEC's monopoly with fuel competition will force the cartel and commodities speculators to drop the price of oil.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: 'Tax' Revolt

The hottest market is India, where the combination of a staid state broadcaster with a free-to-air monopoly and fierce competition among cable and satellite companies has boosted pay-TV.

ECONOMIST: Pay-TV in emerging markets: Finding El Dorado | The

The judge in the American government's antitrust trial of the software behemoth ruled not only that it used its monopoly power to stifle competition and innovation in the computer industry, but also that Microsoft's business practices during the 1990s harmed consumers.

ECONOMIST: Day in court