Market structures, such as perfect competition and monopoly, are examined as to implications for behavior and economic efficiency.

市场结构，例如完全竞争和垄断，也被考察，对于行为和经济效率的影响。

youdao

This is that in an industry in which one big company enjoys a monopoly, it need not fear competition and can offer below-market wages.

一家大公司如果垄断某一行业，它不用担心竞争，可以用低于市价的工资来支付劳动力报酬。

youdao

Market structure reflects the extent of market competition and monopoly.

市场结构体现了市场竞争和垄断程度。

youdao

If the goal were to maximize auction revenue and profits then the right approach would be to bundle all our spectrum and sell it to one firm, which would be willing to pay an enormous price to have a monopoly in the lucrative market with no possible threat of competition.

FORBES: Spectrum Auctions: Should Congress Let AT&T, Verizon Bid?

But the challenge has always lain with the first half of Lincoln's phrase--that is, how to stoke that genius through a system that both rewards the inventor with a temporary business monopoly and protects the competition that lies at the heart of the free-market system.

FORBES: The smother of invention

But while SPH holds the monopoly in Singapore's newspaper market, it's finding that AsiaOne faces fierce competition from other portals operating there.

CNN: New Media Paper Chase