对于这些差异，心理学家用元认知能力（metacognitive ability）这1术语来加以说明。所谓元认知能力是指个人对自己白勺记忆、理解和其他认知活动白勺评价和监控能力。
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teaching-metacognitive ability 课堂教学元认知能力
The metacognitive ability of college student is a very important ability. It is a cognitive ability with regard to own cognitive phenomena.
元认知能力是大学生的一种很重要的能力。
参考来源 - 大学生元认知能力量表的初建有研究指出，元认知能力不能单单依靠个体的自然成熟而获得，必须借助于必要的训练与练习才可能达到理想的水平。
参考来源 - Researchers also point out that without appropriate metacognition training, the acquisition of metacognitive ability may not yet develop with the maturity of the reader.·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The learner's mental factors affecting web-based learning quality mainly include their metacognitive ability, location, self-efficacy, learning motivation, anxiety, and persistency.
影响网络学习质量的学习者心理因素主要有学习者的元认知能力、定位感、自我效能感以及学习动机、焦虑感和对学习的坚持性。
Four experiments are carried out to check whether lack of appropriate schema and low metacognitive ability constitute major reasons for the college students 'english reading difficulty.
笔者设计了四个实验，目的是验证缺乏适当图示与元认知水平低下是否是导致学生英语阅读困难的主要原因。
To use Prompting Method by G Polya to form their metacognitive ability and improve their ability to solve math problems.
应用波利亚“提示语”培养解题的元认知能力，改进解题策略；
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