对于这些差异，心理学家用元认知能力（metacognitive ability）这1术语来加以说明。所谓元认知能力是指个人对自己白勺记忆、理解和其他认知活动白勺评价和监控能力。
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teaching-metacognitive ability 课堂教学元认知能力
The metacognitive ability of college student is a very important ability. It is a cognitive ability with regard to own cognitive phenomena.
元认知能力是大学生的一种很重要的能力。
参考来源 - 大学生元认知能力量表的初建有研究指出，元认知能力不能单单依靠个体的自然成熟而获得，必须借助于必要的训练与练习才可能达到理想的水平。
参考来源 - Researchers also point out that without appropriate metacognition training, the acquisition of metacognitive ability may not yet develop with the maturity of the reader.·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Metacognitive ability is the ability of control, manipulation and self-evaluation.
元认知能力即监控、调整和自我评价、学习的能力。
Metacognitive ability plays important role in improving medical students clinical practice.
元认知能力在医学生临床实习过程中起着非常重要的作用。
Conclusion: Metacognitive ability is an element to affect the anxiety level of college students.
结论：元认知能力是影响大学生焦虑水平的因素。
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