The master-disciple relationship forms an important link in the multi-ethnic networks of the Yuan dynasty literati.

师生关系为元代“多族士人圈”中具有重要意义的一环。

youdao

Acupuncture and moxibustion are taught through verbal instruction and demonstration, transmitted through master-disciple relations or through members of a clan.

UNESCO: Culture

Passed from master to disciple through oral instruction, the radif embodies both the aesthetic practice and the philosophy of Persian musical culture.

UNESCO: Intangible Cultural Heritage