He believes this change in behaviour marks a long-term shift from the spendthrift habits of the boom to a savings culture.

他认为，这种行为变化标志着从繁荣时期习惯于铺张挥霍到现在节约成为新消费文化的长期性转变。

youdao

They also have a limited ability to understand the long-term consequences of their behaviour.

他们了解自己行为所产生长期后果的能力也有限。

youdao

Summarising scores of studies, they conclude that smacking fails in one of its main aims: to make a child see that some things are wrong, and change its long-term behaviour.

综合研究结果，他们指出体罚并没有实现让孩子认识错误，改变其长期行为的主要目标。

youdao

We are also not persuaded as to their effectiveness in changing long-term behaviour.

BBC: David Nutt suggests alcohol sensors 'in every car'

Lord Wigley, a co-sponsor of the amendment, said many serious offenders - such as stalkers and rapists - were able to get away with "ongoing, unacceptable" behaviour because courts only examined individual instances of their behaviour, and did not take into account the "cumulative impact" of long-term patterns of their behaviour on victims.

BBC: Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Bill

In a statement, the BSAVA said that shocks received during training could be stressful, painful and frightening for the animal and may also produce long-term adverse effects on behaviour.

BBC: Joan Andrews and Bonny