Those markers include inflammation, insulin resistance and oxygen free radicals.

那些指标包括炎症，胰岛素抵抗力和氧自由基。

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This is also called “insulin resistance”.

这也被称为“胰岛素抵抗”。

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He said the connection between insulin resistance and diets rich in fat has long been suspected.

他表示把抗性胰岛素和食用含有大量脂肪的饮食联系起来是长期受到质疑的。

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But the researchers said women with high triglyceride levels - a marker of insulin resistance - shed far more weight on the high-protein diet.

BBC: NEWS | Health | High protein diet 'under attack'

As the authors, Bremer et al., note in Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake Trends in US Adolescents and Their Association with Insulin Resistance-Related Parameters, (J Nutr Metab. 2010), teens who are low and medium soda drinkers consume considerably less sugar sweetened beverages than high consumers (an overall mean consumption between .05 and 2.5 servings per day respectively, compared to an overall mean of 7.1 servings, or 57 ounces per day).

FORBES: Will A Soda Tax Really Save 26,000 Lives, Billions Of Dollars?

There is evidence that being sedentary negatively affects glucose levels and increases insulin resistance - but scientists do not yet know how.

BBC: Sitting for long periods 'is bad for your health'