The initial effects were mixed, with sharp appreciations of the dollar and pound causing problems for the two countries’ exporters and exacerbating the recession of the early 1980s.

最初的结果是各有利弊，美金及英镑爆升，为这两个国家的出口商造成问题，并且加剧了1980年代初的经济衰退。

youdao

Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.

目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。

youdao

Since 1988, the comprehensive management and development on agriculture of Huang-Huai-Hai plain has got initial effects.

1988年以来，黄淮海地区农业综合治理开发已初见成效。

youdao

In 2008, GDP fell more than 1% due to declining tourism and the initial effects of liberalization, but the economy recovered in 2010-11 after the reforms took hold and tourism increased.

FORBES: Seychelles

This latest research at Swansea University's College of Engineering follows an initial study into the effects that a normal pregnancy has on women's cardiovascular function.

BBC: Pregnant women

Scientists understand how small changes in initial conditions can have huge effects on the outcome of events.

FORBES: Butterflies, Trains And The National Debt