When the eager attribute is true, JSF creates the managed bean at startup and places it in application scope.

当eager属性为true时，JSF将在启动时创建托管bean并将其放入应用程序范围。

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The scope attribute specifies whether a bean exists in application scope, request scope, or some other scope.

scope 属性指定 application 作用域、request 作用域或其他作用域中是否存在一个 bean。

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Individual files at any scope in the application EAR can be added, deleted, or updated via update function.

可以通过更新功能对应用程序EAR中任何范围的单个文件进行添加、删除或更新操作。

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According to the Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property, debates were intense and concerned mainly civil and criminal measures in cases of intellectual property rights infringements, border measures, enforcement of rights in the digital environment and the scope of application of the agreement.

UNESCO: CULTURE

The same sort of challenges of integration, identity management, disaster recovery that were addressed as ERP and the rest of the enterprise application suite emerged will now have to be addressed in the world of SaaS. The scope of this work is vastly underestimated, as is the maturity of the available solutions targeted at addressing these problems.

FORBES: The Coming Crisis of IT Management