The emerging e-participation not only creates opportunity for improving policy quality and legitimacy, but also brings uncertainty and challenges.

电子参与的广泛应用，给提高政策质量与合法性带来了机遇，但也带来了不确定性和挑战。

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This is not what economists call a Pareto, or welfare, improving policy.

FORBES: Simple Economics Lessons for Two Historians

Lobbyists argue they play a vital role in improving policy and legislation but their critics claim they are hired by companies to exert an unhealthy influence on the political process.

BBC: Call for info on lobbyist meetings with Welsh ministers

Mr Letwin said the Civil Service Reform Plan committed the government to improving policy making "with a greater focus on robust evidence, transparency and engaging with key groups earlier in the process".

BBC: Cabinet office minister Oliver Letwin