From the view of management science, hard management and soft management are interdependent as well as independent, forming a mutually complementary relationship.

从管理学的角度看，“硬管理”与“软管理”既相互区别，又相互依赖，相辅相成。

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But most conventional CAD systems are in single form, and they have much inherent limitation such as long period of product-design, bad resource sharing, hard management and low openness.

但传统的CAD系统多以单独系统设计为主要形式，具有产品设计开发周期长、资源共享性低、管理维护困难、开放性差等固有局限性。

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There are many problems in network management, for example: management inefficiency, hard management of mass network, waste of time and effort in manual configuration of network and so on.

网络管理普遍存在着效率不高、对大规模的网络管理困难、资源手工配置费时费力等诸多问题。

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And it feels, to me, like the commissioner is just not coming down as hard on management as he has on the players.

NPR: Patriots Punished in Video-Spying Scandal

So it was hard for management to act decisively.

ECONOMIST: What? Sell the exchange?

The fundamental problem is that it is hard for management to realize that their competitive advantages of today are unlikely to last, and if they wait to build the next generation advantage until the warning signs are loud and clear, they have little hope of recovering their former glory.

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