As for professional norms, they illustrate the controlling and guiding functions of translation norms in the translation process.

专业规范则说明翻译规范在翻译过程中的控制和指引作用。

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As to universities, the inner organizational structure and the inner power distribution should be readjusted for emphasizing the guiding functions of academic power in academic affairs.

调整大学内部组织结构，协调大学内部权力分配，突出学术权力在学术事务中的主导作用。

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Guiding functions of "Tonggu award"are: training local young and middle-aged authors, trying to set a tone of bright sparks and active pursuits;

“铜鼓奖”的导向作用主要体现为：大力培养本土中青年作家，努力营造朝气蓬勃、积极进取的创作氛围；

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Spool forward 23 years and its difficult to imagine computer life without the mouse guiding the majority of computer functions, but that's exactly what's on offer in 2007 -- a landmark year in personal computing.

CNN: In touch with the digital age

Offline, it functions as a regular GPS system, guiding from point A to point B.

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