Glassmaking at this time was almost entirely utilitarian.

这时，制作玻璃用品几乎全都是为了获取实利。

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In 1868, when the industry was still struggling to re-establish other forms of glassmaking, 3, 662 tons of beads were exported.

到了1868年，即便岛上的工匠们在埋头对玻璃吹制技术重新探索时，玻璃珠的出口量也达到了3,662吨。

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In 1868, when the industry was still struggling to re-establish other forms of glassmaking, 3,662 tons of beads were exported.

到了1868年，即便岛上的工匠们在埋头对玻璃吹制技术重新探索时，玻璃珠的出口量也达到了3,662吨。

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So, practitioners who understood what we would know to be chemistry were highly valued in that society. And then, you may expand it to other chemical processes, dyeing of cloth, glassmaking, and metals extraction.

所以，理解我们所知为化学的,先行者们，在那个社会是,非常宝贵的，当时，你可能将其扩展到另一个化学过程，如布料的染色，玻璃的制造，还有金属提取。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

The market soon found another solution for glassmaking, a new type of coal furnace, patented in 1611 by Edward Zouch.

FORBES: Magazine Article

Most importantly, he inspired people to experiment with glassmaking as art.

ECONOMIST: Glass on show

It was compounded from a mixture of practical knowledge of things like metallurgy, pharmacy and glassmaking with the Greek practice of analysing and theorising about the world that is known as philosophy.

ECONOMIST: The twisted history of alchemy: Alchemists, ancient and modern | The