Their Fermi levels moved upward as the defect states were filled by light generated carriers. As a result, their activation energies decreased.

光照时电导率增加，光注入后因光生载流子对缺陷态的填充使费米能级上移，从而使激活能减小；

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We think that the excess carriers are generated from the lattice damage defects caused by the neutron irradiation, and may be affected by the as-grown defects of FZSi.

本文认为多余载流子的产生来源于中子辐照造成的晶格损伤缺陷，并与原始单晶缺陷有关。

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Based on the idea of the Schmidt orthogonalization and the orthogonal chaotic carriers being generated, a chaos-based quadrature modulation communication system is proposed and realized.

基于施密特正交化的原理，在产生正交混沌载波的基础上，提出并实现了一种基于混沌的正交调制通信系统。

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Aside from selling phones, one of RIM's key sources of cash in recent years has been service fees generated by BlackBerry users and carriers.

WSJ: RIM Places Risky BlackBerry Bet

The A380, the largest passenger plane ever made, has generated more than 100 orders from carriers worldwide.

FORBES: Beating Boeing

Carriers could presumably share the revenues generated by Google's keyword-based ads.

FORBES: Magazine Article