Objective: to investigate the referred area of gallbladder pain according to the plasma extravasation caused by the noxious stimuli to gallbladder.

目的：根据由胆囊机械扩张刺激和化学性刺激引起血浆外渗出现的部位，确定胆囊痛的牵涉区。

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Conclusion:The noxious stimuli to gallbladder cause the plasma extravasation in the area between the scapulas, this area may be the referred area of gallbladder pain.

结论：胆囊伤害性刺激可以使肩胛间区皮肤出现明显的血浆外渗，推测该部位可能是胆囊痛的牵涉区。

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Like any surgery, liver biopsy does have some risks, such as puncture of the lung or gallbladder, infection, bleeding, and pain, but these complications are rare.

和其它手术一样，肝脏穿刺是有一点危险，例如：扎到肺，胆囊，感染，流血，疼痛等，但是这些事情很少很少见。

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