Objective: to investigate the referred area of gallbladder pain according to the plasma extravasation caused by the noxious stimuli to gallbladder.
目的：根据由胆囊机械扩张刺激和化学性刺激引起血浆外渗出现的部位，确定胆囊痛的牵涉区。
Conclusion:The noxious stimuli to gallbladder cause the plasma extravasation in the area between the scapulas, this area may be the referred area of gallbladder pain.
结论：胆囊伤害性刺激可以使肩胛间区皮肤出现明显的血浆外渗，推测该部位可能是胆囊痛的牵涉区。
Like any surgery, liver biopsy does have some risks, such as puncture of the lung or gallbladder, infection, bleeding, and pain, but these complications are rare.
和其它手术一样，肝脏穿刺是有一点危险，例如：扎到肺，胆囊，感染，流血，疼痛等，但是这些事情很少很少见。
Objective To discuss the effect of gallbladder stones after laparoscopic surgery in pain with evidence-based nursing(EBN).
目的探讨循证护理在胆囊结石腹腔镜手术后疼痛护理中的方法及效果。
Objective To discuss the effect of gallbladder stones after laparoscopic surgery in pain with evidence-based nursing(EBN).
目的探讨循证护理在胆囊结石腹腔镜手术后疼痛护理中的方法及效果。
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