In 1992, the social studies, as a formal subject, appeared in Chinese primary schools curriculum.

1992年，我国大陆正式启动小学社会课程。

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Maitland offered one reason: the subject requires researchers to "master an extremely formal system of pleading and procedure".

梅特兰给出了一个理由：这一课题要求研究人员“掌握一套极其正式的答辩程序系统”。

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Subject matter experts, such as it architects, process engineers, and consultants rarely have the skills required to perform formal enterprise PM activities.

主题专家，例如it架构师、过程工程师，和顾问很少拥有执行正式的企业PM活动所需的技能。

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We are not psychologists and do not have formal training in the subject.

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The deal is subject to formal approval from the Chinese government.

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The problem, however, is that policymakers may not want to make their domestic monetary policies subject to formal exchange-rate targets for the sake of global currency-market stability.

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