Europeans receive less of their compensation in long-term incentive plans and the value of what they received was not as affected by the credit crunch.

欧洲首席执行官的薪酬中来自长期激励计划的部分减少，但他们薪酬价值受信贷危机的影响程度低于美国同行。

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Measuring the manager's human capital value accurately and on the foundation of it building the manager's long-term dynamic incentive mechanism can solve short-term questions on managers' behavior.

准确的测度经营者人力资本，并基于此建立经营者长期动态激励机制，能有效的解决经营者行为短期化问题。

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As long as there was uncertainty about the long-term value of the Swiss franc, speculators who thought the currency undervalued had an incentive to buy francs in order to profit from the appreciation, pushing the price up in the process.

FORBES: Central Banks Are Never "Out of Ammunition"

They thus have an incentive to think of the firm's real long-term value.

ECONOMIST: Financial misstatements

As the value of options increases with volatility, receiving them gives managers the incentive to undertake more risk than long-term and more risk-averse owners might prefer.

ECONOMIST: No soft option