The long-run equilibrium exchange rate of developed countries is the purchasing power parity.

对于发达的经济体而言，其长期均衡汇率就是货币的购买力。

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The results indicate that China's stock market wealth effect is significantly existed from the long-run equilibrium relationship;

研究结果认为：从长期均衡关系看，我国股市财富效应是显著存在；

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In pure competition, AS expounded by the late-nineteenth-century economist Marshall, entry and exit determine the long-run equilibrium of an industry.

在纯粹竞争条件下，正象十九世纪后期的经济学家马歇尔揭示的那样，加入和离开决定某一工业部门的长期平衡。

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In Chile a fiscal law obliges the government to run budget surpluses whenever the economy is at full employment and the copper price is above its long-run equilibrium, as estimated by an independent panel.

ECONOMIST: Petri-dish economies

The macroeconomy has a long-run equilibrium natural rate of unemployment and GDP from which unanticipated counter-cyclical policy can scarcely nudge the economy.

FORBES: Thomas Sargent, Rational Expectations And The Keynesian Consensus

George Alogoskoufis, an economist at the Athens School of Economics, and Richard Portes, of the London Business School, argue that shifts in portfolios could push the euro temporarily above its long-run equilibrium level.

ECONOMIST: Why non-Europeans should care about EMU