The long-run equilibrium exchange rate of developed countries is the purchasing power parity.
对于发达的经济体而言，其长期均衡汇率就是货币的购买力。
The results indicate that China's stock market wealth effect is significantly existed from the long-run equilibrium relationship;
研究结果认为：从长期均衡关系看，我国股市财富效应是显著存在；
In pure competition, AS expounded by the late-nineteenth-century economist Marshall, entry and exit determine the long-run equilibrium of an industry.
在纯粹竞争条件下，正象十九世纪后期的经济学家马歇尔揭示的那样，加入和离开决定某一工业部门的长期平衡。
The results of an unit root testing can directly influence the process of modeling, the long-run equilibrium relationship and the short-run error correction mechanism.
单位根检验结果是否可信，直接影响后续的协整建模过程，从而影响变量之间长期的结构均衡关系，以及短期的误差修正机制。
The second part is the empirical analysis, it tests whether the long-run equilibrium exists between the savings change and the stock market volatility in the chosen period.
第二部分是实证检验，考察在选定的时间段内储蓄变动与股市涨跌是否存在长期均衡关系，如果二者之间存在均衡关系，试图构建一个模型来描述二者之间的关系。
The research findings: the long-run equilibrium relationship between futures prices and the spot price, but the price discovery function of wheat futures market is very weak.
研究结果显示：我国小麦期货价格与现货价格存在长期均衡关系，但是小麦期货市场的价格发现功能很弱。
By using the cointegration testing and vector autoregression models, we examine the long-run equilibrium and short-run fluctuations in the growth-led roles of foreign aggregate supply and demand.
本文利用协整关系检验和向量自回归模型，从短期波动和长期均衡角度，描述和检验了国外总需求和总供给对中国经济增长的拉动作用。
The biggest weakness of PPP is that the equilibrium is only a very long-run one, as it completely ignores capital flows.
PPP的最大弱点在于，其平衡只存在于非常久远的长期，而且它完全忽略了资本流动。
What happens to the budget balance when we get to that long-run equilibrium?
当我们到达长期平衡点时，预算余额会是怎样呢？
The RMB is now included in the IMF SDR basket of currencies and the RMB exchange rate will remain basically stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level for the long run.
人民币已经加入国际货币基金组织特别提款权货币篮子，人民币汇率将长期在合理均衡水平上保持基本稳定。
The results showed that there were bi-directional relation and long-run equilibrium relationship.
结果表明：中国和美国棉花期货价格存在双向引导和长期均衡关系；
By constructing a dynamic general equilibrium model, this paper tries to inquire a possible mechanism that the short-run aggregate demand shock may affect the long-run growth.
本文运用动态一般均衡模型，探讨了总需求冲击影响长期增长的一个可能机制。
The paper indicates that nationwide commercial Banks are under conditions of perfect competition from 1998 to 2007 and they are in long-run equilibrium.
研究表明，从1998年至2007年，全国性商业银行形成了均衡的完全竞争的市场结构。
There is little doubt that during the past few years the gap between China's real exchange rate and its long-run equilibrium level (consistent with maintaining external balance) has increased.
在过去的几年里，中国货币的实际汇率和它的长期平衡水平（与保持外界均衡一致）之间的差距巳经加大了，很少有人会否认这一点。
Specifically, would the new long-run equilibrium price be above, below, or equal to the short-run equilibrium price in part (b)?
特别是长期均衡价格高于、低于还是等于（b）中的短期价格P2？
Specifically, would the new long-run equilibrium price be above, below, or equal to the short-run equilibrium price in part (b)?
特别是长期均衡价格高于、低于还是等于（b）中的短期价格P2？
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