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temper
[ˈtempə(r)] [ˈtempər]

  • n. 坏脾气,暴躁脾气;心情,情绪;怒气,火气;<正式>(时代的)气息,特征;(人或动物的)性格,性情;(钢等的)硬度,回火性;沉着,冷静
  • v. 使缓和,使温和;使(金属)回火,锻造;给(钢琴等)调音,调整(音阶);回火,调和

[ 复数 tempers 第三人称单数 tempers 现在分词 tempering 过去式 tempered 过去分词 tempered ]

专业释义英英释义

  • 使回火;锻炼(金属等):
  • 篡改 - 引用次数:8

    参考来源 - 基于文档保护的数字权限管理系统设计与实现
    回火
  • (按平均律)为(钢琴等)调音
  • 回火 - 引用次数:7

    参考来源 - 08Cr2AlMo钢及其焊接接头回火脆性 的试验研究 The Investigation of Temper Brittleness on 08Cr2AlMo Steel[ JZ and its Welded Joint
    调质度
  • 回火 - 引用次数:4

    A study of the broken bar was introduced by analyzing the macro-face,microstructure and fractography;test on hardness. The result shows that the fracture of the steel bar was attributed to the inadequate temper.

    对发生断裂的钢棒进行宏观分析、组织分析、断口分析及硬度测试,得出断裂的原因是回火不充分。

    参考来源 - 混凝土钢棒断裂分析
  • 韧性
  • 脾气
  • 性情

·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress

temper [ 'tempə ]

  • n.
    • a sudden outburst of anger

      "his temper sparked like damp firewood"

      同义词: pique irritation

    • a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

      "whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"

      同义词: mood humor humour

    • a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger

      "his temper was well known to all his employees"

      同义词: biliousness irritability peevishness pettishness snappishness surliness

    • the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking

      同义词: toughness

  • v.
    • toughen (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling

      "temper glass"

      同义词: anneal normalize

    • harden by reheating and cooling in oil

      "temper steel"

      同义词: harden

    • adjust the pitch (of pianos)
    • make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate

      "she tempered her criticism"

      同义词: season mollify

    • restrain or temper

      同义词: chasten moderate

以上来源于: WordNet

 柯林斯英汉双解大词典 

temper /ˈtɛmpə/ CET4 TEM4

  • 1. 

    N-VAR If you refer to someone's temper or say that they have a temper, you mean that they become angry very easily. 暴躁的脾气

    例:

    He had a temper and could be nasty.

    他脾气暴躁,会令人讨厌。

    例:

    His short temper had become notorious.

    他的急性子已臭名远扬。

  • 2. 

    N-VAR Your temper is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you are in a good temper, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad temper, you feel angry and impatient. 情绪

    例:

    I was in a bad temper last night.

    我昨晚情绪不好。

  • 3. 

    PHRASE If someone is in a temper or gets into a temper, the way that they are behaving shows that they are feeling angry and impatient. 在发脾气中

    例:

    She was still in a temper when Colin arrived.

    科林到的时候她还在发脾气。

  • 4. 

    PHRASE If you lose your temper, you become so angry that you shout at someone or show in some other way that you are no longer in control of yourself. 发脾气

    例:

    I've never seen him get mad or lose his temper.

    我从未见过他发疯或发火。

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

bad temper 坏脾气;暴躁

temper mill 平整机

hot temper 急躁的脾气

in a temper 在盛怒之下;发着脾气

lose your temper 发脾气

temper justice with mercy 恩威并施

temper tantrum 乱发脾气;[医]暴怒发作

in a bad temper 脾气坏,性子不好;心情不好  

ill temper 火爆性子,坏脾气

short temper 暴躁脾气;急性子

temper brittleness 回火脆性

out of temper 发脾气;生气;发怒的

  更多收起词组短语

词根: temper

adj.

tempered 缓和的,温和的;调节的;有…气质的

temperamental 喜怒无常的;性情的;易兴奋的

temperance 温暖的;有节制的

adv.

temperamentally 气质地

n.

temperament 气质,性情,性格;急躁

temperance 戒酒;节欲;(气候等的)温和

tempering [机] 回火

v.

tempered 调和(temper的过去分词)

tempering 调和(temper的ing形式)

  nature, complexion, personality, disposition, character, temper

这组词都有“性格、气质、性情、习性”的意思,其区别是:

nature 指天生的、不可改变性格。

complexion 指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。

personality 主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。

disposition 书面用词,指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。

character 指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价,常常与道德有关。

temper 指从感情方面体现出来,决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情,这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。

以上来源于网络

双语例句原声例句权威例句

更多双语例句
  • Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner says there are some encouraging signs about the economy, but he was quick to temper expectations.

    VOA: standard.2009.04.05

  • Her temper overwrought me, ] And I edged to shun her view For I felt assured she thought me One who should drown him too.

    她的性情,诗人接着说,让我紧张烦恼,我慢慢的避开她的观点,离开月光,因为我断言,她认为我,应该也会溺死他。

    耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

  • So initially the ponderous shield is of an "ethereal temper," we are told.

    最初我们被告知“,那个沉重的盾牌是坚厚而庞大的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

更多原声例句
更多权威例句

词组短语

bad temper 坏脾气;暴躁

temper mill 平整机

hot temper 急躁的脾气

in a temper 在盛怒之下;发着脾气

lose your temper 发脾气

temper justice with mercy 恩威并施

temper tantrum 乱发脾气;[医]暴怒发作

in a bad temper 脾气坏,性子不好;心情不好  

ill temper 火爆性子,坏脾气

short temper 暴躁脾气;急性子

temper brittleness 回火脆性

out of temper 发脾气;生气;发怒的

  更多收起词组短语
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