temerity /tɪˈmɛrɪtɪ/

• 1. 

  N-UNCOUNT If you say that a person has the temerity to do something, you are annoyed about something they have done which you think showed a lack of respect. 失礼 [usu N to-inf] [表不满]

  例：

  "Difficult" patients have the temerity to challenge their doctors' decisions.

  “难缠”的病号会冒然挑战他们的医生的决定。