After that, the paper introduces two kinds of credit risk pricing models which adopt stochastic interest rate and credit risk: structural model and reduced-form model.

在此基础上，探讨了将随机利率与信用风险相结合的信用风险定价模型——结构模型和简约模型。

youdao

Its single expansion slot USES a reduced form factor SD card, which admittedly fits quite nicely in a very crowded case.

它唯一的扩展槽使用了一种简化型的sd卡，无疑它非常适合这种非常拥挤的设备。

youdao

The reducing potential of the NADH is utilized via the methemoglobin reductase pathway to maintain the iron in Hgb in its reduced form (Fe2 +).

高铁血红蛋白还原酶途径利用了NADH的还原电位维持血红蛋白中铁元素的还原态(Fe2 +)。

youdao

Any economist would tell you that it's really the employee who pays these costs, in the form of reduced take-home pay and other benefits, but he thinks his employer pays.

FORBES: Magazine Article

No doubt there will be some benefits: fraud, in particular the persistent and increasingly annoying problem of identity theft, might be substantially reduced if biometric-identification systems, introduced in the form of passports, visas and identity cards, become widespread.

ECONOMIST: BIOMETRICS

Crazy as it sounds, even though venture capitalists stand to benefit individually by reduced capital gains taxes--partners split 20% to 30% of a fund's profits--the reduced rates would also lower entry barriers for new competition in the form of angels and corporations.

FORBES: Digital rules