This paper observe credit risk and default probabilities priced by structural and reduced-form models.
本文研究结构性降价模型带来的信用风险和违约的可能性。
After that, the paper introduces two kinds of credit risk pricing models which adopt stochastic interest rate and credit risk: structural model and reduced-form model.
在此基础上，探讨了将随机利率与信用风险相结合的信用风险定价模型——结构模型和简约模型。
Moore, who revised her poems, just the same way she ended up binding her hair, published this poem eventually in short form, very short, where three pages were reduced to two sentences.
摩尔重新修改了她的诗，就像把头发编织在一起那样，最后把这首诗从三页纸缩减到两句，最终以极短的形式发表了。
Its single expansion slot USES a reduced form factor SD card, which admittedly fits quite nicely in a very crowded case.
它唯一的扩展槽使用了一种简化型的sd卡，无疑它非常适合这种非常拥挤的设备。
Moving to DB2 9 reduced the amount of time required to add new forms and schemas to the system: supporting a new form in PODS4 typically takes two hours, compared with two weeks in PODS3.
迁移到DB 29可以减少在系统中添加新表单和模式所需的时间：在PODS4中支持一个新表单通常只需要两小时，而在PODS3中需要两周。
The biggest benefit of all, of course, is to the environment, in the form of reduced emissions of greenhouse gases.
当然最大的利益，是减少碳排放而大大有益于环境健康。
Its capacity was reduced to 90,000 and the ground was kitted out with the latest technology in the form of video scoreboards.
其容量减少到9万并且场地了最新的技术形式——视频记分板。
Its capacity was reduced to 90, 000 and the ground was kitted out with the latest technology in the form of video scoreboards.
她的容量被减少到可容纳9万观众，并且球场装备了最新技术的屏幕记分牌。
Reduced development costs (fewer developer hours per form)
降低的开发成本（每个表单需要更少的开发时间）
Moore, who revised her poems, just the same way she ended up binding her hair, republished this poem eventually in short form, very short, where three pages were reduced to two sentences.
穆尔，以和梳理她的发型的相同方式，将这首诗进行了改编，最终以极为简短的形式重新发表了这首诗，三张纸的诗被删到只剩下两句。
A substantial part of the bail-out has come in the form of regulatory forbearance, enabling Banks to make higher profits because of reduced competition, and implicit support from central Banks.
救援的实质以宽松监管的形式到来，使得银行获得更高的利润因为其降低了竞争，并且央行暗示支持银行。
Years later, the spear was reduced in size and the bow and arrow was developed, a higher form of leverage.
几年后，矛变小了，于是人们发明了弓和箭，一种更强大的杠杆作用。
Searching for the stemmed form of a term causes the term to be reduced to its word stem prior to the search.
搜索单词的词根形式将搜索词缩减成它的词根，然后再进行搜索。
Reduced rates of deforestation in Brazil and Indonesia form a large part of the story, but the reduction was more broadly based.
森林退化暂缓的现象在巴西和印尼最为明显，但其实在除了大洋洲和没有森林的南极洲之外的其他地方，这种情况也是普遍存在的。
Dietary protein restriction has been widely accepted as a form of nutritional management for animals with reduced renal function for over four decades.
对肾脏功能降低的动物，限制蛋白质的饮食，以做为营养管理的形式已广泛地被接受超过四十年了。
Orlistat is also available in a reduced-strength form without a prescription (Alli).
奥利司他同样适用于在没有处方的形式下的力量削弱(alli)。
Through the combination of form and false dynamic characteristics, the rate of false recognition can be reduced effectively, preferable comprehensive identification effect can be achieved.
通过将提取出的签名笔迹形状特征结合伪动态特征进行鉴别，可以有效降低识别错误率，达到较好的综合鉴别效果。
Such effects are often in the form of extra or reduced armor and also give damage reduction against a particular damage type.
这些效果经常以增加或减少对特定伤害的护甲，和对特定伤害的减少的方式呈现。
These losses would come in the form of export sanctions lost markets treatment costs reduced crop yields deformities and premature fruit drop.
这些损失费用包括出口受限、市场损失、检疫处理费用、种植面积减少、残伤和未熟果实跌落。
The reducing potential of the NADH is utilized via the methemoglobin reductase pathway to maintain the iron in Hgb in its reduced form (Fe2 +).
高铁血红蛋白还原酶途径利用了NADH的还原电位维持血红蛋白中铁元素的还原态(Fe2 +)。
If things go on like this, the staff is easy to form inert, sense of responsibility is greatly reduced, the responsibility to the manager.
长此以往，员工容易形成惰性，责任心大大降低，把责任全推给管理者。
In its reduced form it can be as simple as GCS.
以它的减少的形式它可以是一样简单的象gcs。
On the inside the lines are straight, pure and reduced to a minimal form.
室内线条笔直而纯粹，减少到极简形式。
We have now reduced profit to the form in which it appears in practice... Next comes the splitting up of this profit into entrepreneur's profit and interest.
现在我们把利润变成它的实际形式…其次，将这个利润分为企业家的利润和利息。
By a canonical form of descriptor systems, the state estimation problem of generalized systems is transformed into the state estimation problem for reduced - order conventional systems.
利用广义系统典范型，将广义系统状态估计问题转化为一个降阶常规系统的状态估计问题。
True, it says, climate change in the form of heat and drought may have reduced yields of maize and wheat.
报告称气候变化导致的炎热与干旱可能使玉米和小麦减产。
The base speed of Goblin Tinker in Robot form reduced from 270 to 250 for its heavy Mechanical Body.
机器人形状的地精修补匠的移动速度从270降到250（由于它那粗笨的机械身躯）。
The base speed of Goblin Tinker in Robot form reduced from 270 to 250 for its heavy Mechanical Body.
机器人形状的地精修补匠的移动速度从270降到250（由于它那粗笨的机械身躯）。
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