This article summarizes the current knowledge of physiological mechanism, clinical methods and a series of experimental studies about preemptive analgesia.
本文主要阐述预先镇痛的机制、床应用方法以及大量的实验研究。
Objective: to determine if different methods of anesthesia and analgesia will influence the incidence of early postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) after non-cardiac surgery in the elderly.
目的：比较两种不同的麻醉和镇痛方法对老年患者非心脏手术后早期认知功能的影响。
Objective: To compare the effects of three analgesia methods on the hemodynamic of hypertensive patients receiving the lower limb bone surgery.
目的：比较高血压患者下肢骨手术后三种镇痛方法对患者血流动力学的影响。
应用推荐