This article summarizes the current knowledge of physiological mechanism, clinical methods and a series of experimental studies about preemptive analgesia.
本文主要阐述预先镇痛的机制、床应用方法以及大量的实验研究。
Objective: to determine if different methods of anesthesia and analgesia will influence the incidence of early postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) after non-cardiac surgery in the elderly.
目的：比较两种不同的麻醉和镇痛方法对老年患者非心脏手术后早期认知功能的影响。
Objective: To compare the effects of three analgesia methods on the hemodynamic of hypertensive patients receiving the lower limb bone surgery.
目的：比较高血压患者下肢骨手术后三种镇痛方法对患者血流动力学的影响。
It also introduces a variety of analgesic drugs and methods commonly used as multimodal analgesia in postoperative pain treatment in orthopaedic. Foreground of the research is prospected as well.
介绍了骨科手术后疼痛所采取的多模式镇痛的各种常用镇痛药物和多种镇痛方法，并对其研究的前景作一展望。
METHODS to observe the effects of Xiaocuoling grain on the model of acute and chronic inflammation, analgesia and the level of testosterone in serum.
方法：用整体和离体实验观察消痤灵颗粒对急慢性炎症模型及其过程的影响，同时观察其镇痛作用和对血清睾酮水平的影响。
Methods Mouse twisting body method was used to observe the analgesia effect of essential oil.
方法采用小鼠扭体法，观察当归精油对醋酸所致小鼠疼痛及雌性小鼠痛经模型的影响；
The analgesia effect, progress of labor, delivery methods, postpartum hemorrhage and grading of the new born of the two groups were compared.
比较两组镇痛效果、产程进展、分娩方式、产后出血及新生儿评分等。结果观察组疼痛明显低于对照组（P。
The analgesia effect, progress of labor, delivery methods, postpartum hemorrhage and grading of the new born of the two groups were compared.
比较两组镇痛效果、产程进展、分娩方式、产后出血及新生儿评分等。结果观察组疼痛明显低于对照组（P。
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