This paper provides an expression for calculating risk-neutral default probability, which (is based) on state variables of a firm's assets, liabilities and capital structure in a structural approach.

该文给出了在结构方法中基于公司资产、债务和资本结构等状态变量的一个风险中性违约概率计算表达式；

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Second, capital, the buffer between Banks' assets and liabilities, is indeed at the heart of the problem.

第二，资本——银行资产和负债的预备金，的确是问题的核心所在。

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They will also have to hold a capital conservation buffer of a further 2.5%, bringing the total liquidity cushion to 7% of assets and liabilities.

他们还必须增加2.5%的资本用以资金保护缓冲，并使资产及负债的可流动金额增加到7%。

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Pillar 1 provides the guidelines on the valuation of assets, liabilities and capital requirements and defines the financial resources that a company needs to hold in order to be considered solvent.

FORBES: MetLife Girds For European Solvency

But America, if Mr Obama has his way and the Bush tax cuts for high earners are eliminated, is heading for the worst possible outcome: raising taxes on income and capital but failing to trim the country's pension liabilities and rising health-care costs.

ECONOMIST: A better way

Next down the chain of capital, preferred equity and derivatives liabilities are eliminated.

FORBES: A Debt/Equity Swap To Recapitalize European Banks: A Real World Example