Sony's FPA system for liquid crystal displays USES pre-tilting at a substrate alignment layer to arrange pixels in a near-vertical alignment.

索尼fpa液晶显示器系统在基质配向层使用了预倾斜技术，来将像素安排在一个近乎垂直的配向上。

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By restricting knowledge of the system to a single layer, a boundary is placed on the overall system complexity, promoting substrate independence.

通过将系统知识限制在单个层，可以限制整个系统的复杂性，促进了底层的独立性。

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The substrate, which has an adhesive backing, is made slightly larger than the final flexible display and the debonding layer, so it stays steady on the glass.

拥有粘性背面的基板比最后制成的软性显示器和离形层略大，以便让它固定在玻璃板上。

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Kim said his staff has figured out a way to create the desirable combination of gallium-nitride top layer on a gallium-nitride substrate.

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In addition, the OLEDs can be fabricated onto a flexible plastic substrate rather than a rigid glass layer, making it easier to manufacture them into a curved screen.

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