If a company did not produce enough skilled project managers, it had to push inexperienced people into new roles or give up on projects and forgo their revenue.

如果一个公司没有培养出足够的有技能的项目经理，它就不得不迫使没有经验的人员来承担新的任务，或对个项目不抱任何希望并放弃它们的收益。

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In another words, for every three sons of permanent residents, two would enlist while one would give up his permanent residency status in order to forgo national service.

换言之，每三个新移民的儿子当中，有两个履行国民服役，另一个则不要入伍当兵，愿意放弃永久居民的资格。

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