In 1992, the social studies, as a formal subject, appeared in Chinese primary schools curriculum.

1992年，我国大陆正式启动小学社会课程。

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Maitland offered one reason: the subject requires researchers to "master an extremely formal system of pleading and procedure".

梅特兰给出了一个理由：这一课题要求研究人员“掌握一套极其正式的答辩程序系统”。

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This includes previous formal data quality analysis, data quality related problem reports from users, and anecdotal evidence and opinions from subject matter experts.

这包括以前的正式数据质量分析结果、用户报告的数据质量问题以及主题问题专家指出的问题和意见。

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We are not psychologists and do not have formal training in the subject.

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The deal is subject to formal approval from the Chinese government.

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The problem, however, is that policymakers may not want to make their domestic monetary policies subject to formal exchange-rate targets for the sake of global currency-market stability.

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