目的：探讨非静脉-静脉转流肝移植手术患者术中酸碱及电解质变化的临床意义。
Objective: to investigate the clinical significance of changes of acid-base and electrolytes in different phases during the procedure of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT).
方法选10头健康3月龄猪，在气管插管全麻下进行静脉-静脉转流，建立辅助性部分原位肝移植模型；
Methods 10healthy pigs of3months old were selected to establish the APOLT model. The venovenous bypass was applied under general anesthesia by tracheal cannula.
静脉曲张其实就是肿胀的静脉，这是由腿部和脚部的血量增加和压力引起的。
Varicose veins are really just swollen veins and are caused by increased blood volume and pressure on the legs and feet.
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