发展完整自我意识的第二步就是詹姆斯所说的“自我即客体”。

This second step in the development of a full sense of self is what James called the "self-as-object".

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一方面，它很重要是因为它把有自我意识的动物和没有自我意识的区分开来。

For one thing, it is important because it sets animals with a sense of self apart from those without a sense of self.

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自我意识的发展和个体认同的概念是使我们成为人类的神经生物学变化的关键部分。

The development of self-consciousness and the notion of individual identity were critical parts of the neurobiological changes that made us human.

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And then a cultivation of the self, you have to understand you have a history You have to understand you relationship with tradition, you have a community that shaped you, a family that shaped you, sometimes good sometimes bad.

并培养自我意识，你要理解你的过去,你必须理解自己与传统的关系，理解改变过你的社区，改变过你的家庭，改变的结果或好或坏。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

The writer observes that humans emerge from innocent childhood to self-conscious adulthood.

作者发现，人类从天真的童年,过渡到有自我意识的成年。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

And the ego -- the emergence of the ego for Freud -- symbolizes the origin of consciousness.

因而在弗洛伊德的理论中-,自我的出现象征着意识的起源。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选