灵魂论(Doctrine of Soul),基督教神学课题之一。论述灵魂的存在、作用、性质、来源和最后归宿等。据《创世纪》载,上帝用泥土造出人形,然后吹气于其鼻孔,使之成为“有灵的活人”。古代及中世纪的基督教以此说明灵魂的来源和性质。并认为灵魂具有理智、意志和记忆等功能,人的一切行动皆发自灵魂。人死后,灵魂将永存,得到基督救赎者可进天堂享福乐,未得救赎者下地狱受永罚。
根据灵魂论,他不是。
如果你相信灵魂论,你也会认为同样的灵魂是关键。
And if you believe in souls, you're likely to think same soul as well.
根据灵魂论,人格同一性的关键,是有相同的灵魂。
The key to personal identity, according to the soul view, is having the very same soul.
We posit--or the fans of souls posit-- the existence of souls so as to explain something that needs explaining about us.
我们 或者灵魂论的拥护者们假设,灵魂是存在的,这就能解释一些我们自身不解的东西
Because according to the soul theory of personal identity to be me that person's got to have my soul.
以为根据灵魂论,对于个人同一性来说,要成为我,那个人要有我的灵魂。
Now that by the by that somebody who believes in souls could also accept the personality theory of personal identity.
即使是相信灵魂论的人,也可以接受,人格同一性的人格论。
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