海冰灾害是指因海冰造成灾害的统称。具体来说，海冰灾害是指由海冰引起的影响到人类在海岸和海上活动实施和设施安全运行的灾害，特别是造成生命和资源财产损失的事件。如航道阻塞、船只及海上设施和海岸工程损坏、港口码头封冻、水产养殖受损等。
受寒潮影响莱州湾内海冰灾害发生频繁。
The sea ice disasters influenced by the cold waves happen frequently in the Laizhou Bay.
锚泊船走锚和船舶积冰是海上船舶二个比较常见的海冰灾害。
Ship dragging and ship icing are two of the common disasters of sea ice when the ships are at sea.
海冰灾害的产生不仅是海冰冰情严重程度，而且同人类活动及人类防范海冰的意识有关。
Sea ice disasters are not only in respond to sea ice severe, but also in respond to human activities in seas covered by ice and the human cognition of defending in sea ice disasters.
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