炎症反应，气管或支气管狭窄，气管或支气管软化在先天性心脏病患儿中较为常见。
Bronchofiberoscopically, inflammation, tracheobronchial stenosis and tracheobronchial malacia are common in children with congenital heart disease.
婴儿及喉一气管支气管软化是并发症发生的高危因素。
Young age and laryngeal or tracheal-bronchial malacia are high-risk factors for complications .
目的 探讨气管支气管软化（TBM）对不同类型充血型先天性心脏病（CHD）患儿术后早期恢复的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) on early recovery after surgical repair for different types of congestive congenital heart disease (CHD).
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