婴儿及喉一气管支气管软化是并发症发生的高危因素。
Young age and laryngeal or tracheal-bronchial malacia are high-risk factors for complications .
炎症反应，气管或支气管狭窄，气管或支气管软化在先天性心脏病患儿中较为常见。
Bronchofiberoscopically, inflammation, tracheobronchial stenosis and tracheobronchial malacia are common in children with congenital heart disease.
目的 探讨气管支气管软化（TBM）对不同类型充血型先天性心脏病（CHD）患儿术后早期恢复的影响。
Objective To investigate the effect of tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) on early recovery after surgical repair for different types of congestive congenital heart disease (CHD).
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