数量柔性 ( quantity flexibility)契约是国际供应链应对不确定性、增进绩效的重要方式,惠 普、Sun等跨国公司在实际运作中均应用该类契约规避风险 [ 1 ] .
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数量柔性(Numerical flexibility):依据Atkinson等人的定义,数量柔性指的 是能够按照组织的需要随时调配员工人数,员工人数能够反映组织需求.
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Wu 研究了单供应商单零售商组成的分散式供应链系统的协调问题,将数量柔性(quantity flexible,QF) 契约和QR 系统相结合,考察了Bayesian 更新下零售商的订贩行为,设计了新的协凋机制(c,n...
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但是,传统的数量柔性契约的努力成本共担的,协调的供应链恢复。
But by adding the effort cost sharing to the traditional quantity flexibility contract, the coordination of supply chain is restored.
由于销售商实施努力的过程中需要付出相应成本,证明了此时传统的数量柔性契约无法实现供应链协作。
Since a retailer needs to spend corresponding cost when he makes effort, the traditional quantity flexibility contract is proven not to coordinate the supply chain any more.
本文研究了在单个能力有限的供应商和多个零售商组成的供应链中,运用数量柔性契约对供应链性能的影响。
This paper evaluates the impacts of quantity ?exibility contracts on the performance of supply chains with one capacitated supplier and multiple retailers under de-mand uncertainty.
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