异化翻译法（或异化法）（Foreignizing Translation or Minoritizing Translation）和归化翻译法（或归化法）（Domesticating Translation or Domestication）是美国翻译理论家Lawrence Venuti（1995）创造的、用来描写翻译策略的两个术语。
通过比较，可以发现异化法在文化词语的翻译上具有优势。
Through comparison, we find that translation of alienation does better in translating cultural words.
翻译中对文化差异的处理，译界大都集中讨论归化翻译法。但过分强调归化法而忽视异化法有失偏颇。
Domesticating translation has been somewhat over-emphasized when cultural differences are dealt with in translation while foreignizing translation ignored.
姓名的翻译历来有归化法和异化法两种方法。
There are two common approaches used by translators in translation of names of persons, namely, foreignization and domestication.
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