...justment)、视角(perspective)、视点(viewpoint)、基底-侧面(base-profile)、辖域(scope)、图形-背景(figure-ground)等等,来描述外部世界的各种关系,也就是意象。
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本文介绍了认知语言学中的主要理论模式,即图形-背景、意象图式、概念隐喻。
The thesis first introduces the main cognitive theories such as figure-ground theory, image schema and conceptual metaphor.
图形-背景理论起源于心理学,后来主要用于对语言结构的研究,是语言认知原则。
The principle of figure-ground segregation is one of the basic cognitive principles, it can be applied to language as well.
图形-背景论源于心理学,后由认知语言学家用来研究语言结构的意义,尤其是介词的意义。
Figure-ground theory derives from psychology and is used by cognitive linguists to analyze the meaning of linguistic structures, that of prepositions in particular.
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