虽然许多原癌基因和肿瘤抑制基因被广泛表达，这些基因的突变与特定的器官或细胞类型的癌有关。
Although many proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are widely expressed, the mutation of these genes is associated with cancer of specific organs or cell types.
近年来的研究发现，许多癌基因和抑癌基因相关产物为细胞生长、增殖、分化等信号转导途径的成员。
It is known that many related products of oncogenes and anti - oncogenes take part in the signal transduction of grow, proliferation and differentiation of cells.
其作用机理为抗氧化作用，抗细胞增殖，诱导细胞调亡，干预细胞转导和增强抑癌基因表达，干预细胞周期等。
The mechanism are antioxidation, cell proliferation suppression, apoptosis induction, cell signal transduction disturbing and tumor suppression gene activity enhancing, cell cycle disturbing etc.
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