These topological insulators are band insulators with large spin-orbit interactions and exhibit the quantum spin-Hall (QSH) effect.

这些绝缘体是具有强自旋轨道相互作用的能带绝缘体, 并显示出量子自旋霍尔效应.

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One of these is that if it is placed in a magnetic field it exhibits a phenomenon known as the relativistic quantum Hall effect.

其一是，放在磁场中，它就会产生著名的相对论量子霍尔效应。 这（为你的分析家发危险工作津贴）意味着准粒子存在于磁化的石墨烯中。

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In principle, the tiny twisting effect due to the quantum grains should have accumulated over the very large distance into a detectable signal.

原则上，由量子微粒引起的微小弯曲效应应该通过长距离的累积形成一个可探测的信号。

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From that, through a complicated and rather tiresome procedure involving phenomena known as the Josephson effect and the quantum Hall effect, it is possible to express electrical power in terms of h and so, to calculate h in terms of the balanced mass.

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But Dr Turin believes that the way smell molecules wiggle and vibrate is responsible - thanks to the quantum effect called tunnelling.

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The Sommerfeld effect, a quantum-mechanical process that makes particles more likely to interact with one another in some circumstances and less likely in others, is mostly ignored in particle physics because it applies only in a limited range of conditions.

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