Key challenges on CMOS scaling down into nanometer regime are discussed, such as power supply and threshold voltage, short-channel effect, quantum effect, random doping distribution and wire delay.
本论文着重论述未来CMOS进入纳米尺寸的关键挑战，如：电源电压和阈值电压减小、短沟效应、量子效应、杂质数起伏以及互连线延迟等影响。
Nano material performances can remarkably improve the physical properties and performances of the refractory material due to its surface effect, quantum size effect and tunnelling effect.
纳米材料由于具有表面效应、量子尺寸效应和隧道效应，以添加剂的形式加入耐火材料中，可显著提高耐火材料物理性能和使用性能。
Compared with bulk materials, nanoscaled materials have many unique properties, such as small size effect, surface and boundary effect, quantum size effect and so on.
与块体材料相比，纳米材料具有很多独特的性质，如小尺寸效应、表面与界面效应、量子尺寸效应等。
Nano-particle has surface effect, quantum dimension effect, and macro quantum effect and so on, which make nano-particle have particular physical and chemical properties.
纳米微粒具有的表面效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应等使纳米微粒具有特殊的物理和化学性质。
According to nanometer theory, rice phytoliths must have properties of nanometer materials: surface effect, small size effect, quantum effect and macro quantum tunnel effect.
因此水稻植硅石具备纳米材料的独特性状：表面效应、小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应。
The characteristics of nano-materials were briefly introduced, such as surface effect, small size effect, quantum size effect, quantum tunnel effect.
简要介绍了纳米材料的表面效应、小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应等。
The characteristics of nano-materials were briefly introduced, such as surface effect, small size effect, quantum size effect, quantum tunnel effect.
简要介绍了纳米材料的表面效应、小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应等。
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