Our "dead" products are "static", closed systems.

我们“废弃的”产品是“静态的”、关闭了的系统。

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The trend to more closed systems is undeniable.

走向更封闭的系统的趋势已经无法避免.

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In most closed systems, people tend to be allotted identifiers specific to the application.

在大多数封闭的系统中，往往为人们分配特定于应用程序的标识符。

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According to Ben Urbonas, president of the Urban Watersheds Research Institute, these nutrient contaminants tend to be more of a problem in closed water systems,like lakes, where concentrations can build up.

VOA: standard.2010.08.04

The number of moles stays the same a closed systems, gas doesn't come out.

摩尔数保持不变,因为是闭系，气体不会跑出去。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Others, like Skype and Halo, are more closed systems, requiring subscribers on both ends.

FORBES: Worldwide Video Calling Gets Easier

Apple people belong despite legendary poor service, lemon new product launches, and expensive closed systems.

FORBES: Steve Jobs resigns, Google even more Googlishious

These technologies raise barriers to innovation, because developers are forced to go through closed systems and pay for it.

FORBES: Magazine Article