With the end of the Cold War, particularly the emerging of cultural clash idea, different views on civilization have been evolving into various schools of civilization studies.

冷战结束后，特别是随着“文明冲突论”的提出，各种文明观的讨论逐渐演化成“文明学”的各种派系。

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In dealing with the relevance of the 16 to 19-century Chinese history with the histories of the other parts of the world, the idea of civilization studies is with undeniable usage.

在调查16至19世纪中国历史与世界历史的关系时，文化史研讨的观念与办法有不可忽视的意义。

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Arnold Toynbee conducts his historical studies in a holistic way. He puts every civilization into the global scope and makes a comparative study of them.

汤因比的历史研究是从整体上进行的，他把每一个文明都放在世界的范围内比较研究。

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The Centre for Nubian Studies at the Nubia Museum in Aswan and the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Cairo were created with UNESCO support.

UNESCO: MEDIA SERVICES

Bromance can now be applied without shame to literary studies of other male pairings, even to those men who do not abandon civilization for the wilderness.

FORBES: Bromance and the American Novel