With the end of the Cold War, particularly the emerging of cultural clash idea, different views on civilization have been evolving into various schools of civilization studies.
冷战结束后,特别是随着“文明冲突论”的提出,各种文明观的讨论逐渐演化成“文明学”的各种派系。
In dealing with the relevance of the 16 to 19-century Chinese history with the histories of the other parts of the world, the idea of civilization studies is with undeniable usage.
在调查16至19世纪中国历史与世界历史的关系时,文化史研讨的观念与办法有不可忽视的意义。
Arnold Toynbee conducts his historical studies in a holistic way. He puts every civilization into the global scope and makes a comparative study of them.
汤因比的历史研究是从整体上进行的,他把每一个文明都放在世界的范围内比较研究。
Psychological, social and cultural studies pertaining to virtually everything that people treat as a problem in our civilization.
心理学、社会学和文化的研究,实际上对于人们视为问题的我们文明中的每一件事的研究。
Academic circles at home and abroad pay great attention to the studies on ancient Chinese civilization.
中国古代文明的研究是国内外学术界非常关注的一个领域。
They base their belief on studies of Chinese writings or on the notebooks of early Europeans who settled in or made long visits to China to study its history and civilization.
他们的确信基于早期欧洲人长途跋涉的来到中国,进行的长期研究中国历史和文明的资料和注解。
They base their belief on studies of Chinese writings or on the notebooks of early Europeans who settled in or made long visits to China to study its history and civilization.
他们的确信基于早期欧洲人长途跋涉的来到中国,进行的长期研究中国历史和文明的资料和注解。
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