Similarly, the cellular response to the environmental mutagens is not always initiated by DNA damage.

同样地，环境诱变剂诱发的细胞应答反应也不只是单纯地由DNA损伤所触发的。

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Now there are two ways in endotoxin induced cellular response: the indirect way of cytokines and the direct way.

目前认为内毒素介导细胞的反应通过两个途径：细胞因子的间接作用及对细胞的直接作用。

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Novel IFN receptor 1 binding proteins, DNA encoding them, and method of modulating cellular response to interferons.

新型IFN受体1结合蛋白质，编码它们的DNA，以及调节细胞对干扰素的反应的方法。

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It's time for you to reproduce', and so the cellular response would be mitosis.

该是复制的时候了",细胞就开始进行有丝分裂

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It could be that that signal is 'you need more glucose', and so the cellular response is to create more glucose transporters to bring more glucose into the cell.

这信号还可能是,"需要更多葡萄糖",细胞的反馈就是,产生更多的葡萄糖载体,将更多的糖分子输送进细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The other part of the adaptive immune system is the cell mediated immune system and this is an immune where that doesn't involve antibodies but involves cells that are activated in response to a foreign antigen and that utilize cellular means to get rid of it.

获得性免疫系统还包括,细胞免疫,这一免疫反应不包含抗体,但包含可以被激活来应答,并清除外源抗原的免疫细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Thus the cellular response, like the humoral one, can be primed by a vaccine.

ECONOMIST: Recipes for an AIDS vaccine

This then infects cells and provokes a cellular response.

ECONOMIST: Recipes for an AIDS vaccine | The

This is intended to stimulate the cellular response.

ECONOMIST: Recipes for an AIDS vaccine | The