Irish immigrants in American cities organized many building and loan associations to provide capital for home construction and purchase.

美国城市的爱尔兰移民组织了许多建筑和贷款协会，为房屋的建造和购买提供资金。

youdao

More important was last autumn's massive injection of public capital, loans and loan guarantees into the financial system, and this spring's bank stress tests.

反而是去年秋天注入的大量公共资金，贷款和金融系统的贷款担保，还有今年春天的银行压力测试起到了更重要的作用。

youdao

Moreover, bank regulators, mindful of the last crisis, are forcing Banks to raise capital, and increase their loan loss provisions.

不仅如此，那些熟悉上次危机的银行管理阶层正促使银行增加资本，提高他们的放款损失备抵。

youdao

But neither party is willing to tell the IRS to cut the nonsense and stop pretending that there is a difference between owning a term loan, a revolving working capital loan, commercial paper or a bond.

FORBES: How Washington Starves Small Business Of Foreign Capital

Allowing loan securitizations, derivatives, and swaps to be taken off bank balance sheets was an important element in this, as were the procyclical rules on capital and loan loss reserves.

FORBES

Companies without sustainable water management practices could see restricted access to capital, high loan rates, and inflated insurance premiums.

FORBES: A New Tool To Manage Companies' Growing Water Risks